Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Effects Of Environmental Sustainability On Western...

The Effects of Environmental Sustainability in Western Harbour With the development of society, the life quality of human has been greatly improved. However, it also leads to the destruction of nature, and this result in climate change. Climate change affects human life in various aspects such as environment, economic, and social. For solving these problems, an idea of sustainable urbanism was put forward. Brundtland Commission defined in 2010 that sustainable urbanism is a urban development which not only can meet the needs of contemporary citizens, but also have the ability to meet the needs of future generations. Sustainable urbanism can slow down climate change while at the same time balancing environment, economic and social. Among these, environmental sustainability is most important. In 1995, Goodland reported that environmental sustainability is an eternal challenge which requires the environment which human being lives is not damaged, whilst the present and future generations can be fed and housed well. This essay will focus on the effe cts of three aspects as recycling, energy use and natural design of environmental sustainability in Western Harbour, Malmà ¶, Sweden. Western Harbour is a district in Malmà ¶ has different function districts and local facilities; it provides not only residential area, but also working, study, commercial and leisure areas for residents. The power used in the district is completely local renewable energy, green vegetation can be seenShow MoreRelatedEthics And Its Impact On Society, Ecosystem, And Wellbeing Of People And Environments1488 Words   |  6 Pageswith reference to technological amendment. It avoids the problem of ethics and assumes environmental and economic goals are compatible. Nevertheless engineers these days grappling with the moral dilemmas expose by everyday conflicts between the economic and environmental needs of their work. The foundation of the issue go to the understanding of the meaning of the word â€Å"professional†. These days’ environmental problems have created a divergence between self-interest, leader interest, skilled interestRead MoreIndividual Assessment Cover Sheet / Plagiarism Declaration Form8448 Words   |  34 PagesBUSINESS 6 SYDNEY RESTAURANT 6 TARGET MARKET: 7 LOCATION: 8 THE MENU: 8 ATMOSPHERE 9 SERVICE: 9 INVESTIGATE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA: 9 RECOMMENDATION: 10 TOPIC 6 - BARS 10 BARS: 11 .DAN MURPHY’S 11 TOP SELLERS: 11 CLIENT CATEGORY: 12 BEST PROMOTION 12 EFFECTS OF CONSUMPTION OF ALCOHOL ON HEALTH 12 SURVEY 2013 12 TOPIC 7 – MICE: MEETINGS, INCENTIVES, CONVENTIONS, AND EXHIBITIONS 13 MICE IN SYDNEY 13 HILTON HOTEL 13 FOUR POINTS BY SHERATON HOTEL 13 PARK HYATT SYDNEY 13 COMPETITION ANALYSIS: 14 COMPARISONRead MoreThe Future of Cruise Industry3702 Words   |  15 Pagesdestinations and core markets, as well as the exploration of new markets and destinations; the new innovation of sea-based apartment, the safety and security issues, which significant raised concern recently; and whether the cruise industry is environmental sustainable. Three key sources are used to compare and contrast the viewpoints: Hospitality 2010, which is written by Dr. Cetron; Cruise Ship Tourism, written by Dr. Dowling; and the Cruise Ship Experience, written by Dr. Douglas. These key sourcesRead MoreDevelopment and Globalisation Essay7740 Words   |  31 Pagesstarted to develop caused by different development patterns and speeds. The Development gap †¢ The gap between rich and poor countries †¢ Most commonly, the gap is thought of in terms of income/economics †¢ It also social, environmental and even political aspects There was a suggested North/South divide originating from the Brandt report in 1980, where the north accounted for 80% of GDP but only 20% of the population; however this too requires some artistic licence and is aRead MoreWoolworths Ltd Doing the Right Thing11796 Words   |  48 PagesDoing the right thing | Sustainability Strategy 2007–2015 Doing the right thing. Contents 2 3 4 7 8 9 0 1 2 1 8 1 0 2 2 2 4 2 6 2 8 2 Foreword What sustainability means to Woolworths Limited Our major commitments and targets Who is Woolworths Limited? Our external engagement Engaging our people Our sustainability priorities Climate change Water Sourcing Packaging Waste Green Stores Implementation and reporting All of us, every day. Foreword Read MoreSample Resume : Regional Cuisine6414 Words   |  26 Pagesinclude in Cantonese cuisine. [Sandeman. (2015, November)] But now a day’s many of strange foods has terminated from their food chain but still many of weird foods still exist. In modern world Cantonese cuisine has adopted the ideas of cooking of western and many other Chinese regions so they are producing their own unique methods and styles. Mongols people also put tremendous affect on Cantonese cuisine. In Qing dynasty Mongols hot pot was famous in china because the origin of hot pot is MongolsRead MoreFish Market Report Essay4434 Words   |  18 Pageslocated in Hay Mark but the market had to be closer to water, so in 1960 it got shifted to Blackwattle Bay. Over 2 million visitors, locally and internationally, go through their doors every year. Sydney Fish Market is one of Sydney’s great fishing and harbour side icons. Levels of operation and mechanisation Sydney Fish Market is a type large company business. It has about 67 staff members who operate the trading and promotion of the fish market, and they have turned the fish market to a touristRead MoreEnvironmental Degradation9511 Words   |  39 PagesReflective :1 Environmental degradation Any type of activities which alters the systems of the environment and he disturbances caused to air,water,soil and the eco systems is known as environmental degradation. Its under the top ten threats in the united nations panel. Because of environmental degradation illness and premature deaths occur in large numbers. A report says that human health is deteriorating in the past decades. If improvementsRead MoreA Brief Overview of LABIDCO and the Business Case2820 Words   |  11 Pagesmake access easier. The dock at LABIDCO was built to service a smelter operation; this allows us to safely assume that the structure is robust enough to handle container traffic and all the other ancillary equipment. LABIDCO is situated on the south western coast of Trinidad and is accessible by the Gulf of Paria which is a sheltered body of water. A bunkering facility is also to be included in the container terminal operation. The container termi nal operations are also be a hub for the region or atRead MoreHunger And Undernourishment : Positioning Wild Edible Plants On Food Security And Nutrition Essay6730 Words   |  27 Pagesand nutrition debates in forest areas in the Congo Basin By Tata-Ngome Precillia Ijang1,25, Charlie Shackleton2, Ann Degrande3, Julius Chupezi Tieguhong4 1 Institute of Agricultural Research for Development (IRAD) - Cameroon 2 Department of Environmental Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 3 World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), Yaounde, Cameroon 4 Bioversity International, Yaounde, Cameroon 5 2014 McNamara fellow, Rhodes University â€Æ' Abstract Wild Edible Plants (WEPs) are often

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Environmental Sustainability And Economic Growth Essay

Introduction Green Growth (GG) melds needed environmental sustainability and economic growth through natural harmony. This report examines GG compared to traditional growth, measurement strategies, capital and engineering requirements, tools for economic analysis, and critique of monetizing natural capital. Green Growth Definitions Traditional economics assumes free natural resources except extraction and processing costs, overusing them without regard for natural capital [1]. Conventional growth reflects this, promoting economic growth excluding environmental considerations without accounting for planetary impacts [3].GG instead promotes economic growth while managing environmental resources responsibly [4][5]. It acknowledges â€Å"water, land, air, ecosystems and [their] services† have value, accounting for them in economic and environmental costs relating to natural and financial capital that conventional growth ignores [60][6]. A GG example is green energy installations like solar panels [62]. Analyses shows oil-based energy seems cheap looking at extraction, delivery, and processing costs, but GG analysis including natural capital shows deficits [7]. Consequently, countries like Germany have adopted green energy [62]. Sustainable development promotes similar principles to GG, but differs in scope. It allows humans to meet present and future needs by balancing the pillars of sustainable development; economy, society, and the environment [8]. GG promotes economicShow MoreRelatedPublic Discourse Surrounding Conceptions Of Sustainability Definitions And How That Impedes The Development Of A Sustainable Society1651 Words   |  7 Pages Public Discourse Surrounding Conceptions of Sustainability Definitions and how that Impedes the Development of a Sustainable Society Nicholas Dawson 9/14/2015 University of Southern Queensland Student Number: W0025726 â€Æ' The definition of sustainability varies widely depending on the context in which the concept of sustainability is used. As Herman Daly (1996) put it, â€Å"Sustainable development is a term that everyone likes, but nobody is sure of what it means. The term rose to the prominenceRead MoreSustainable Growth and Economic Development1094 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic growth has been used with other terms such as development, modernization, westernization and industrialization. It is, in other words, a transition from a simple, low-income economy to a modern, high- income economy. Its scope includes the process and policies by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people. Though it is often measured by rate of change of gross domestic product, it is generally understood in terms of increase in per capita incomeRead MoreEffective Governance And Sustainability : An Definition Of Sustainable Development1398 Words   |  6 PagesEffective governance and sustainability are increasingly important considerations for governments, organizations, business leaders, investors, consumers and many other stakeholders throughout the world. Good corporate governance and complexity of sustainable development demands for global cooperation, based mainly on joint co-ordination of strategies and adopting of the best decisions. 1.1 Definition of sustainable Development: the term sustainable development was popularized in our common futureRead MoreThe Incompatibility Between Economic Sustainability And Ecological Sustainability1714 Words   |  7 Pagesincompatibility between economic sustainability and ecological sustainability is a contentious issue, specifically within the area of politics, technology, society, financial economies and environmental issues. When discussing such a matter the terms, sustainability, economic sustainability and ecological sustainability should be defined. Sustainability: the equality of environmental, social and economic necessities between today’s generation and tomorrow’s generation. Economic Sustainability: the employmentRead MoreSustainable Development1618 Words   |  7 PagesAs early as the 1970s, sustainability was employed to describe an economy in equilibrium with basic ecological support systems.Ecologists have pointed to The Limits to Growth, and presented the alternative of a steady state economy in order to address environmental concerns.The concept of sustainable development has in the past most often been broken out into three constituent parts: environmental sustainability, economic sustainability and sociopolitical sustainability. More recently, it hasRead MoreCompany Strategies Aligned with Mission and Vision Statements: PepsiCo Case Study1175 Words   |  5 PagesWe seek to produce financial rewards to investors as we provide opportunities for growth and enrichment to our employees, our business partners and the communities in which we operate. And in everything we do, we strive for honesty, fairness and integrity. 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Although managing the economic bottom line and protecting social and environment resources is an important aspect of sustainability, it is not the only aspect. For example, sustainability refers greatly to an accounting framework with three parts: social, environment and financial. Commonly known as the Triple Bottom Line. One business that aims to achieve this concept is Cascade Engineering. The CEO, Mark Miller (2014) considers â€Å"the concept of sustainability as the three interconnect ed gearsRead MoreThe Term Sustainability in The Brundtland Report in 1987 Essay649 Words   |  3 PagesImpending climate change, overpopulation, poverty, depletion of resources, biodiversity loses, pollution, food security, economic crises and countless other issues are all traceable back to mankind’s unsustainable practices. Sustainability has often been deemed the only feasible approach to providing mankind with a worthwhile future. The term â€Å"sustainability† has gained considerable support since its publication in the Brundtland Report in 1987. The acceptance of the report by the United NationsRead MoreHow Do Trade, Investment Flows Affect Environmental Sustainability? Evidence From Panel Data Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesHow do trade, Investment flows affect environmental sustainability? Evidence from Panel data in Southeast Asia Abstract The inter-linkage between investment flows and trade and environmental sustainability is an extensively researched area. It has been marked that FDI is increasingly being directed to the developing countries in recent period, whose export basket is generally more intensive in primary products and manufacturing products. In this background, the recent study contributes to the existing

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Global Marketing Market Opportunities Developing

Question: Discuss about the Global Marketing for Market Opportunities Developing. Answer: Introduction The study consists of finding market opportunities while developing a country-product opportunity brief. International market opportunities in Austrian market will be determined in the study. The Australian company chosen for international expansion in Austria is Donut King. Donut King is the biggest doughnut franchise in Australia that does not have any presence in the Austrian market. The company will expand its business operations in Austria. The Fast food market is competitive in nature. Donut King has a high reputation in the Australian market. However, the fast food market in Austria has a high prospect of growth in the coming years. A strong value in CAGR is noticed in the year 2015. Hence, it is forecasted that big business of fast food will find many opportunities in the market. The revenue collected from the restaurant and fast food companies in Austria is projected to reach 10.2 billion U.S dollars by 2016. Therefore, Donut King will have enough opportunities for earning h uge revenue from the Austrian market. The study consists of different types of internal and external market opportunities of Austrian fast food industry. The Australian organization before entering into a new market will conduct extensive market research regarding much information like customer trend, buying behavior, political risks, etc. to expand their business operations. Situation Analysis Business environment Description of business climate will include analysis of microenvironment and macroenvironment. The microenvironment of Donut King includes customers, competitors, public, suppliers, employees and marketing intermediaries. Microenvironment factors usually create a different level of impacts on various companies. Competition of Donut King refers to the fast food chain present in Austria Subway, KFC, Dunkin Donuts, Burger King, McDonalds, Au Bon Pain, Taco Bell, etc. Customers refer to the target group of customers in Austria (Stender et al., 2014). Clients of Donut King include people from all ages. Youngsters are also fond of donuts, softies, ice creams. While the adult consumes all types of food items served by the company. Suppliers include the raw material providers of Donut King in Austria. The company has to maintain a good supplier relation that will help in the smooth flow of business operations. Public of Donut King includes the customer segment of Austria. It has a responsib ility of serving quality products to the community as a whole (Schermer, 2015). In this way, goodwill is maintained. Marketing intermediaries of the company include all the business houses and individuals that are responsible for promoting the brand name of Donut King in Austria. Employers include the people of Austria associated with the organization. Donut King has to formulate employee benefits and HR policies as per the regulations of Austrian government for them. Macro environment analysis of Donut King refers to PESTEL analysis of Austria. Political: the Political scenario of Austria is very stable. From the year of 1955, the democracy of Austria is at peace. The country is ranked sixth by World Competitive Yearbook 2010 among 58 industrial companies. The company on its business expansion will not face any political disturbance. Economical: Market economy of Austria is well developed. The country has a high standard of living. The economy of the country is tied to the economies of European Union. Regarding GDP, Austria is recognized as one of the fourteenth richest countries of the world. After 2009, the growth of GDP in Austria is seen to be increasing by 2% in the year 2010. The International financial crisis created some impact on the financial institutions of Austria. Largest banks in Austria at that time faced some issues in providing loans to the national companies of Austria. Donut King will not face any economic issues in Austria (Geppert et al., 2016). Social: Social factors include nature of the people of Austria. Donut King is an Australian company. However, Austrian people will have different taste preference compared to Australian customers. Spending habits, buying habits, decision-making procedure of Austrian people will fall under the social factors. Cultural: European culture is prevalent in Austria. High standard living along with classic living, shopping habits, etc. is prevalent in Austrian culture. In 2009, Austria was ranked as no. 1 in lifestyle quality (DeVoe et al., 2013). Technology: Dearth of using modern techniques by Austrian company is very high. Environment: Industrial pollution and transit traffic in the connecting road link between north and south Europe are the environmental issues in Austria. Legal: Labor organizations along with labor laws are unyielding in Austria that creates vital impact in businesses. (Figure: Created by Author) Market Analysis Customer segmentation of Donut King is based on demographic and geographic, psychographic and behavioral segmentation pattern. Demographic factors of segmentation include age and income. Donut King will target people of all age groups belonging to middle and higher income group. Geographic factors of customer segmentation include place of work and living area of the customers. Psychographic factors are one of the most vital areas of segmentation of customers in Austria (DeVoe et al., 2013). They are a lifestyle, social class and personal characteristics of the consumers of the food in Austria. Donut King targets people with high lifestyle standards and social class. Personal characteristics include the person who is prone to have an affinity towards doughnuts, coffee, ice creams and other fast foods in the market. Behavioral segmentation includes factors of usage pattern spending habits and desired benefits. The usage pattern of foods refers to the frequency of consumption of fast fo ods by Austrian people (Reisch et al., 2013). Desired benefits mean the expectations of the consumers from the company or the benefits enjoyed by the customers of the enterprise. The global fast food market is very saturated in nature. The Same trend is followed in Austrian market also. Many fast food retail chains in Austria are selling different kinds of foods and drinks in the market. The foodservice market is expected to grow by 2.0% during the tenure of 2014 to 2019 (Sunde Siebert, 2014). The economy of Austria is booming that enhances the growth of the market at a very fast pace. Customers are segmented according to the nature of the market as well as different trends of consumer behavior. Donut King will earn a huge profit, as there is a huge craze of fast foods among the people of Austria. However, the company has to struggle in its initial phase to uphold its brand in the Austrian market (Kelly et al., 2012). Competitive Analysis As it is already mentioned that global fast food industry is almost saturated in most of the developed countries of the world. Many companies of fast foods are running their business operations in Austria. As per sales volume, McDonalds, Burger King, Pizza Hut, Starbucks, Dunking Donuts, Wendy's, etc. acquire a good position in the global market. However, Donut King is one of the largest doughnut franchisees of Australia (DeFranco, 2014). These are the global companies of fast foods. Local fast food restaurants of Austria have a dominant presence in different places of Austria. People so prefer in eating and dining in local restaurants of the nation. SNockerl, Pommes Boutique, Wurstland Martina Verma, Balkan Grill Walter, Littly Italy, Stocker Metzgerei, etc. has a dominant landscape in the market. Researches had forecasted that McDonalds among all the other companies ranks 1st in the market regarding revenue and market share in 2015. Several major latest trends of innovation in food s, especially in burgers, help in upholding competition among the competitors (Yoder et al., 2016). However, Burger King has also portrayed a significant growth in Austrian market with the increase of franchise in the market. Revenue of global fast food industry is $581bn. Annual growth rate of the sector from 2011 to 2016 is 2.6%. People are becoming conscious about their diet habits. They are shifting their taste preferences from junk foods towards healthy foods. It is a reason for the decline in sales of the fast food companies around the world (Ibisworld.com, 2016). The European market is a vast market. There are many countries in Europe where people are consuming less fast food. Many businesses that can sustain in the market follow innovation. Organizational Analysis Donut King is the largest doughnut franchise in Australia. The company has managed to maintain a vital position among the Aussies. The company is famous not only for the adults but also brilliant for the kids. Donut King has a separate category of products for children that is an added advantage for the company. Nowadays, many companies have started the strategy of manufacturing some food items, especially for kids (Donut King :: About DK, 2016). However, the company has promotional strategies that increase the brand awareness of the company in the Australian market. The quality of the product along with its unique taste is the main competitive advantage of the company against other competitors in the target market. In Australia, many other fast food companies are specialized in selling the same ranges of products sold by Donut King in Australia (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). However, the company is successful in maintaining its number one position in the market. Following this strateg y, the company can earn a good reputation in the Austrian market. It is critical for Donut King to gain a clear idea about the trends and preferences of customers in Austria. Few modifications in the product can be done by the enterprise that would match the taste of local flavors of Austria. A hint of local flavor in the foods of Donut King will help the industry in gaining a greater competitive advantage in the market (Xu et al., 2015). The company attracts its customers by its vibrant bright, iconic pink color in the designing bold elements associated with the products such as packaging, containers, etc. The branding strategy of the company is energetic and playful in nature. It expresses the small actions of its customers as well as the performance of the enterprise (Akaka et al., 2013). Clients of Donut King like the designs of the donuts as it is intended in a creative way. SWOT Analysis The SWOT analysis of the company is formulated according to the situation analysis of the company in the perspective of Austrian market. The study will help the business to manage the risks of its target market i.e. Austria. Strengths: Strengths of Donut King includes its strong brand image in the Australian market, high quality of the products especially doughnuts and coffee, the unique design of the products, etc. Apart from this, the company is focused on excellent customer service along with improved promotional strategies and customer retention process. Weaknesses: Despite having a strong brand reputation in the market, Donut King still not have adopted globalization process in the global markets. The company can increase its range of products that can attract more customers. Opportunity: Fast food market of Austria has the immense possibility of growth of the enterprise. Donut King by its uniqueness in product designing and quality will be able to maintain its high predefined brand image in the market. People of Austria have strong preferences over fast foods that have unique taste and features in it. Threats: Apart from having many opportunities, there are many risks present in the Austrian market. Fast food market of Austria is occupied with many competitors like Dunkin Donuts, Mc Donalds, Starbucks, etc. These are the direct competitors of the company. Possibilities are there people may prefer doughnuts of these companies rather than Donut King. As it is new in the market and Conclusion The study consists of different competitor analysis and situation analysis of Donut King in the Austrian market. The company has to face many risks while adopting internationalization process such as risks in cross-cultural, commercial, financial, political and legal aspects. Donut King has to overcome these risks by following strategies of globalization in the Austrian market. It has to focus on technological dearth, change in management orientation, and communication transport. Extensive market research should be conducted while formulating strategies in different departments of operations to cope up with the problems that may come in the process of business operations in Austria. Donut King by following the above-mentioned analysis in a detailed way will successfully manage its globalization expansion in Austria. By keeping in track about the activities of rival companies of Austria, Donut King can formulate its new strategies in Austria that would increase the profitability of t he company in its Austria branch. References Akaka, M. A., Vargo, S. L., Lusch, R. F. (2013). The complexity of context: a service ecosystems approach for international marketing.Journal of Marketing Research,21(4), 1-20. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. DeFranco, A. L. (2014). Burgers, Donuts, Finance, Politics, and You.The Journal of Hospitality Financial Management,22(2), 123-126. DeVoe, S. E., House, J., Zhong, C. B. (2013). Fast food and financial impatience: A socioecological approach.Journal of personality and social psychology,105(3), 476. Donut King :: About DK. (2016).Donutking.com.au. Retrieved 26 August 2016, from https://www.donutking.com.au/index.php/about-dk/ Geppert, M., Matten, D., Williams, K. (Eds.). (2016).Challenges for European management in a global context: Experiences from Britain and Germany. Springer. Ibisworld.com. (2016).Ibisworld.com. Retrieved 26 August 2016, from https://www.ibisworld.com/industry/global/global-fast-food-restaurants.html Kelly, B., Baur, L. A., Bauman, A. E., King, L., Chapman, K., Smith, B. J. (2012). Restricting unhealthy food sponsorship: attitudes of the sporting community.Health Policy,104(3), 288-295. Reisch, L., Eberle, U., Lorek, S. (2013). Sustainable food consumption: an overview of contemporary issues and policies.Sustainability: Science, Practice, Policy,9(2). Schermer, M. (2015). From Food from Nowhere to Food from Here: changing producerconsumer relations in Austria.Agriculture and Human Values,32(1), 121-132. Stender, S., Astrup, A., Dyerberg, J. (2014). Tracing artificial trans fat in popular foods in Europe: a market basket investigation.BMJ open,4(5), 218. Sunde, K. C., Siebert, A. R. (2014). Franchise Growth as Strategy for Employment Creation in the Fast Food Sector: The Case for Windhoek.Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences,5(1), 80. Xu, H., Taute, H. A., Dishman, P., Guo, J. (2015). Examining Causal Relationships among International Experience, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty, Market Entry Mode, and International Performance.International Marketing in the Fast Changing World (Advances in International Marketing, Volume 26) Emerald Group Publishing Limited,26, 135-156. Yoder, S., Visich, J. K., Rustambekov, E. (2016). Lessons learned from international expansion failures and successes.Business Horizons,59(2), 233-243.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Reading Analysis Body Ritual among the Nacirema Example For Students

Reading Analysis: Body Ritual among the Nacirema Reading Analysis: Body Ritual among the Nacirema Written from an about amusing point of view, Horace Miner’s dissection of the American civilization was certainly a tough pill to get down for many. It is about like looking at one’s contemplation in a amusing mirror and non believing it is the same individual. Although really witty it is besides really stating of what Americans value the most and that is pecuniary points and unachievable physical expressions ; sometimes even traveling to extreme steps to accomplish these things. Opening his paper Miner explains that the people of the Nacirema are non pleased with their physical visual aspects and that they do many befog things to change their expressions. Miner’s account of a modus operandi they go through every twenty-four hours is pinpoint accurate. He explains that the public toilet is a shrine with a charming box that hides potions and medical specialties, and that the sink is a fountain of holy H2O ( Miner p. 503 ) . He refers to tooth doctors as â€Å"holy oral cavity men† because of the Nacirema’s compulsion with dental hygiene explicating precisely what these work forces do and demoing the great painful lengths that the Nacirema go through to affect one another. Ultimately he says is a waste of clip because the dentitions finally end up disintegrating even after all the attention for them. A visit to one of these sanctums mouth work forces is described as an dispossession to free the oral cavity of immorality ( Miner p.505 ) . Th e clip the people of this civilization pass on their oral cavity is seen as a waste of clip but it besides shows the great lengths of hurting and torment they go through in the name of amour propre. Every male knows how tormenting shaving their face is, but imagine to an foreigner what this ritual must look like. Miner uses the footings lacerating and grating to explicate the rite that the work forces of the Nacirema go through daily ( Miner p. 505 ) . A Perm is a hairstyle which is non as popular today as it one time was and is explained merely as adult females baking their caputs in little ovens ( Miner p. 505 ) . He uses the word sadists throughout his paper to explicate the Nacirema because of the repeated hurting they put themselves through to achieve desirable expressions and is evidently unfathomable to the civilization he comes from. The most revealing of the Nacirema’s rites are their visits to the temple referred to as a latipso or infirmary spelled backwards. He explains that some of these ceremonials are similar to the 1s performed by the holy oral cavity work forces but sometimes these work forces use charming wands to execute their trade ( Miner p. 505 ) . He says that if they can afford a visit to one of these temples that most of them are more than willing to undergo one of these painful purifications to free themselves of illnesss and sometimes even put on the lining their lives ( Miner p. 505 ) . Even though it has been found that these ceremonials sometimes do non relieve clients, they do non lose religion and will return clip and clip once more to these temples. The people of this civilization do many odd things to look desirable to another person’s criterions. Miner’s surveies found that fleshy people held a ritual where they would fast and that there were ritual banquets held for thin people ( Miner p. 505 ) . Even funnier than that is how he sees breast augmentation or decrease which is besides seen as ritual by these people ; which has about become a rite of transition for adult females displeased with their organic structures. He says that adult females with that have developed big chests will allow work forces see them for a fee and this would be his account of adult females that work at gentlemen cabarets ( Miner p. 505 ) . Although his accounts are really amusing they are surely true of the behaviour exhibited by Americans every twenty-four hours and possibly the outlooks that they have set for one another excessive and bizarre. .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .postImageUrl , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:hover , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:visited , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:active { border:0!important; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:active , .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8b5cf30f6f53f564e692b0a28da28ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gattaca, Personal reflection EssayAlthough Miner’s reading could be seen as amusing and capricious he manages to turn out a great point about Americans without being rough. Americans will travel to extreme steps to look great and non merely for themselves but to affect other Americans. They will endure painful experiences because that is what they supposed to make to belong to the norm. A civilization of uneven people which will make everything and anything to accomplish higher societal position along with desirable physical expressions set by another’s criterions ; the Nacirema. Mention Miner, Horace. â€Å"Body Ritual among the Nacirema.†American Anthropologist,503-507, no.3 ( 1956 ) : hypertext transfer protocol: //links.jstor.org/sici? sici=00027294 % 28195606 % 292 % 3A58 % 3A3 % 3C503 % 3ABRATN % 3E2.0.CO % 3B2-Y Germain Guerrero ANT 101 Prof. Lee 14 April 2014 Reading Analysis: When Brothers Share a Wife In the Tibetan civilization it is non an uncommon thing to see different types of matrimonies which include monogamy polygyny and fraternal polyandry. Polyandry is one of the most popular amongst the people of Tibet and has become more than merely a tradition passed down from one coevals to the following. It has become a agency of subsistence for the people of Tibet because it has helped maintain wealth in many of these households without holding to divide either the household of belongings up and maintaining wealth amongst brothers that participate in polyandry. Although it may look odd to many western civilizations to see one adult female married to three or more brothers for whatever the logical thinking may be ; they have managed to do it work to their benefit. In the United States monogamousness is the most common signifier of matrimony and so it may look unusual to happen out there are civilizations that allow for brothers to portion a married woman. Most of their point of positions are ethnocentric and can skew the true ground why these things have become common in the states that pattern this signifier of matrimony. There are multiple false grounds why this pattern is common in Tibet. One of those false grounds is that there is a deficiency of females due to infanticide, and a deficiency of nutrient because of the high lift with hapless evidences for agribusiness ; so it seems as if polyandry is the reply to their sufferings ( Goldstein p. 2 ) . Both of these grounds were proven to hold been false by Goldstein ; he states there is no cogent evidence that there is a deficit of females and that the land may be rough for agribusiness it is non the ground for polyandry being popular in Tibet ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . If anything Goldstein points out that there are more than adequate adult females for every male to get married and in 1974 there were 60 females to 53 males in the 15 to 35 age scope ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . This proves that there are more than adequate adult females to fulfill the male population in monogamous relationships. In the United States most people have neer had a job with agribusiness. Most people could merely walk into a food market shop and purchase anything they desire, so those jobs have neer affected the people of America. A likely ground for polyandry in Tibet is that it reduces population growing which in bend reduces the force per unit area on resources ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . Polyandry so is seen as a executable solution to the strain put on the few resources that they do have ; nutrient being the major resource. Many states have seen their population spiral out of control but non Tibet. As it is shown in the graph on page 2, by the clip the 3rd coevals in a monogamous relationship reaches its full potency there are 27 matrimonies which will treble every coevals. On the other manus the 3rd coevals of the polyandry matrimony stayed the same and will go on to make so every coevals therefore commanding population growing ( Goldstein p. 2 ) . .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .postImageUrl , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:hover , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:visited , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:active { border:0!important; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:active , .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0 .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u263a805012a62ee692ef9b8d1e2638c0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: VIOLENT PROGRAMS ON TELEVISION LEAD TO AGGRESSIVE EssayEven though that ground is a likely ground it is non the existent ground why Tibetans choose this signifier of matrimony. Goldstein believes that brothers choose polyandry because of the wealth the brothers inherit from it. He states that brother can anticipate to maintain a higher criterion of life with entree to the family’s land and animate beings ( Goldstein p. 3 ) . Along with land and animate beings they besides inherit apparels and gems along with many other things of high value. They will hold less duties and have to work a batch less than a individual who marries monogamously, because there will be a gr oup of brothers to assist out with the work burden. For case while the married woman is at place taking attention of the household fields the three brothers could be off working assorted occupations such as one brother could be taking attention of the animate beings. Another brother could work the lord’s corvee, a signifier of bondage, and the other brother could be involved in trade ( Goldstein p.4 ) . This would maximise the family’s end product which finally trumps what a monogamous relationship could of all time carry through. Many Tibetans have chosen to get married polyandrous for many grounds. One of the popular beliefs remains largely true and that it is done as a agency of endurance, although that is non the lone ground why they do it. It has helped maintain wealth within the household without holding to divide the household or the land apart. As uneven as polyandry seems, seeing one adult female that chooses to get married three or more brothers ; it has worked out good for the people of Tibet. Mention Goldstein, Malvyn. C. , â€Å"When Brothers Share a Wife.†Natural History.( 1987 ) 1-4.